Recent Transactions

08-Aug-23
Pending
Undisclosed
Spain flag
Target: 

Farmalider Group

Spain flag
Acquiror: 
MCH

Advising the shareholders of Grupo Farmalider, a B2B Spanish pharmaceutical company focused on contract manufacturing, innovation and development of products based on generics, on the sale of an undisclosed stake to local private equity MCH

21-Jul-23
Undisclosed
France flag
Target: 

Synfonium / Qwant / Shadow

France flag
Acquiror: 
Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC) / Banque des Territoires

Advised Banque des Territoires / Groupe Caisse des Dépôts (CDC), a French Public Institution, on the investment in the newly created platform Synfonium, incorporating Shadow, a cloud-based platform, and Qwant, a sovereign search engine. CDC will hold a 25% stake in Synfonium, while Octave Klaba and Miroslaw Klaba, the co-founders of OVHcloud, will hold the remaining 75%

25-Apr-23
Pending
Undisclosed
United Kingdom flag
Target: 

Kyowa Kirin International’s testosterone replacement therapy drug, Tostran®

United Kingdom flag
Acquiror: 
Advanz Pharma (UK)

Advising Kyowa Kirin International, a subsidiary of Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd, a Japanese global specialty pharma company, on the divestiture of its testosterone replacement therapy drug, Tostran®, to Advanz Pharma, a privately-held, specialty pharmaceutical company

20-Mar-23
Pending
Undisclosed
Target: 

Clinigen Ltd’s Lamda Laboratories

Germany flag
Acquiror: 
Adragos Pharma

Advising Clinigen Ltd, a UK-based global pharmaceutical services company and portfolio company of Triton Partners, on the sale of Lamda Laboratories, a European contract development business, to Adragos Pharma, a Munich-based pharmaceutical CDMO

23-Dec-22
Pending
Undisclosed
Germany flag
Target: 

Exyte Management GmbH

United States flag
Acquiror: 
BDT Capital Partners LLC

Advising Stumpf Capital and Georg Stumpf on the sale of a minority interest in its wholly-owned company, Exyte, a global leader in the design, engineering and delivery of high-tech facilities, to funds affiliated with BDT Capital Partners

24-Nov-22
Pending
Undisclosed
Target: 

Kyowa Kirin International’s established medicines business

Germany flag
Acquiror: 
Grünenthal

Advising Kyowa Kirin International, a subsidiary of Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd, a Japanese global specialty pharma company, on a collaboration agreement with Grünenthal GmbH, a global, science-based, privately-owned pharmaceutical company

26-Apr-22
Pending
Undisclosed
Switzerland flag
Target: 

Netrics Digital Infrastructure

Netherlands flag
Acquiror: 
NorthC

Advising NorthC, the largest regional data center provider in the Netherlands, on their agreement to acquire the data centers and connectivity services of Netrics in Switzerland

28-Mar-22
Pending
$105 million
United Kingdom flag
Target: 

Acacia Pharma Group plc

United States flag
Acquiror: 
Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Advising Acacia, a UK-domiciled and Euronext-listed commercial stage biopharmaceutical company, on the sale to Eagle Pharmaceuticals, an integrated pharmaceutical company with R&D, manufacturing and commercial expertise

28-Jan-22
Undisclosed
United States flag
Target: 

Akorn Pharmaceuticals Portfolio of Branded Ophthalmic Products

France flag
Acquiror: 
Laboratoires Théa SAS

Advised Akorn Pharmaceuticals, a specialty pharmaceuticals manufacturer and marketer, on the divestiture of its portfolio of branded ophthalmic products to Laboratoires Théa SAS

27-Sep-21
Pending
$475 million
Netherlands flag
Target: 

Bitfield N.V.

Germany flag
Acquiror: 
Northern Data AG

Advising Northern Data AG,  a Germany based developer and operater of high-performance computing ("HPC") infrastructure solutions, on the acquisition of Bitfield N.V., a company owning some 33,000 latest-generation ASIC miners

20-Sep-21
Undisclosed
Spain flag
Target: 

Faes Farma, flagship product Bilastine

United States flag
Acquiror: 
Hikma Specialty USA INC

Advised Faes Farma in the signing of a long-term license agreement for its flagship product Bilastine with Hikma Specialty USA INC, a subsidiary of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC, for the United States of America

11-Sep-21
Pending
Undisclosed
United States flag
Target: 

California-based Property and Casualty insurance subsidiary of Covéa

United States flag
Acquiror: 
Porch Group

Advising Covéa, a leading French mutual insurance company, on the sale of its wholly owned subsidiary, CSE Insurance group, to Porch Group

12-Aug-21
$400 million
Netherlands flag
Target: 

Decentric Europe BV

Germany flag
Acquiror: 
Northern Data AG

Advised Northern Data AG, a Germany based developer and operator of high-performance computing (“HPC”) infrastructure solutions, on the acquisition of Decentric Europe BV, a company owning server systems with ~223,000 GPU cards, from Block.one

27-Jul-21
Undisclosed
United Kingdom flag
Target: 

Pulsant Limited

France flag
Acquiror: 
Antin Infrastructure Partners

Advised Antin Infrastructure Partners on its acquisition of Pulsant from Oak Hill and Scottish Equity Partners. Pulsant is a hybrid cloud specialist, with a nationwide network of 10 data centres across the UK delivering secure, scalable and resilient cloud, colocation and networking services

30-Jun-21
Pending
Undisclosed
Spain flag
Target: 

Deltalab

Thailand flag
Acquiror: 
SCG Packaging Public Company Limited

Advising Deltalab, a leading Spanish laboratory solutions provider with dedicated manufacturing capacity, on the sale of the company to SCG Packaging Public Company Limited, the largest integrated packaging and paper company in Southeast Asia

28-Jun-21
Pending
Undisclosed
Target: 

Portfolio of 16 European Consumer Healthcare brands from Sanofi

Germany flag
Acquiror: 
STADA Arzneimittel AG

Advising Sanofi, a leading global player in the Consumer Healthcare market, on the divestiture of a portfolio of 16 European Consumer Healthcare brands to STADA, a German pharmaceutical and consumer healthcare company owned by Bain Capital and Cinven

08-Apr-21
$651 million
U.S.A., Germany flags
Target: 

Whinstone Inc. – Subsidiary of Northern Data AG

United States flag
Acquiror: 
Riot Blockchain Inc.

Advising Northern Data AG, a Germany based developer and operator of high-performance computing (“HPC”) infrastructure solutions, on the sale of its U.S. subsidiary Whinstone Inc., an HPC data center operator based in Rockdale, Texas, to Riot Blockchain Inc., a U.S. based publicly-traded bitcoin miner

19-Feb-21
$33 million
U.S.A., U.K. flags
Target: 

Acacia Pharma Group plc

flag not available
Acquiror: 
N/A

Advised Acacia Pharma Group plc, a US headquartered commercial stage biopharmaceutical company incorporated in England and listed in Belgium, on its placing of 10m new ordinary shares at a price of €2.70 per share

04-Oct-20
Undisclosed
France flag
Target: 

Cosmetic applications endolysin

Netherlands flag
Acquiror: 
L’Oréal

Advised Micreos, a fast-growing biotechnology company, on a long-term license agreement with L’Oréal for one of Micreos’ phage-based active ingredients, SA.100

22-Sep-20
$NA
Sweden flag
Target: 

VX Fiber

United Kingdom flag
Acquiror: 
AMP Capital

Advised VX Fiber, an international infrastructure and technology business focused on Fibre-to-the-Home networks, on its sale to the infrastructure fund AMP Capital

18-Mar-20
$NA
Japan flag
Target: 

Centrifuge and processing equipment business of Koki Holdings Co., Ltd.

Germany flag
Acquiror: 
Eppendorf AG

Advised Eppendorf AG, a leading family-owned life science company, on the acquisition of the centrifuge and processing equipment business of KKR-owned Koki Holdings Co., Ltd., a manufacturer of power tools and centrifuge and processing equipment 

02-Mar-20
$NA
United Kingdom flag
Target: 

Global rights (excluding North America) to ThermaCare (United Kingdom)

Italy flag
Acquiror: 
Angelini Pharma

Advised GlaxoSmithKline plc (“GSK”), the UK listed international pharmaceutical and consumer healthcare company, on the divestiture of the global rights (excluding North America) for ThermaCare, including a dedicated manufacturing facility based in Albany, Georgia, USA, to Angelini Pharma

03-Feb-20
$650 million
United States flag
Target: 

Clover Wireless

flag not available
Acquiror: 
First Lien Term Loan B Lenders

Advised Ad Hoc Group of First Lien Term Loan B Lenders on the restructuring of 4L Holdings Corporation 

31-Dec-19
$NA
Spain flag
Target: 

Sistemas Informaticos Abiertos, S.A.

Spain flag
Acquiror: 
Indra Sistemas, S.A.

Advised Indra (BME:IDR), a leading Spanish IT and transport & defense player, on the acquisition of Sistemas Informáticos Abiertos S.A. (“SIA”), the #3 cybersecurity player in Spain

23-Aug-19
$NA
United Kingdom flag
Target: 

TT International

Japan flag
Acquiror: 
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

Advised TT International, a leading independent asset management firm focused on managing high alpha, high conviction active management strategies for institutional investors, on its sale to Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

27-Mar-18
$13.0 billion
Switzerland flag
Target: 

Novartis AG’s 36.5% stake in Consumer Health Joint Venture

United Kingdom flag
Acquiror: 
GlaxoSmithKline plc

Advised and acted as sponsor to GlaxoSmithKline plc, the UK’s leading pharmaceutical company, on the buyout of Novartis’ 36.5% stake in their Consumer Health Joint Venture

31-Jan-18
$NA
Brazil flag
Target: 

Reliance Group

Switzerland flag
Acquiror: 
Julius Bär Group Ltd.

Advised Julius Bär Group Ltd., a leading Swiss private banking group, on its 95% acquisition of Reliance Group, one of the largest independent Brazilian wealth management firms with client assets of approximately BRL 17 billion (USD 5.3 billion)

30-Nov-17
$NA
Germany flag
Target: 

MorphoSys AG

China flag
Acquiror: 
I-Mab

Advised MorphoSys AG, a German biopharmaceutical company, on a regional licensing agreement covering Greater China and comprising its investigational anti-CD38 antibody MOR202 targeting multiple myeloma, with I-Mab

31-Oct-17
$2.0 billion
South Africa, Switzerland flags
Target: 

Hirslanden Private Hospital Group

flag not available

Advised Hirslanden Private Hospital Group, Switzerland's largest private hospital group and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mediclinic International Plc, on the refinancing of its CHF 2.0 billion senior secured bank debt

03-Jan-17
$536 million
U.K., France flags
Target: 

LCH.Clearnet SA

France flag
Acquiror: 
Euronext N.V.

Advised LCH.Clearnet Group Limited, a leading multi-asset class European clearing house, on a sale of LCH.Clearnet SA, its French-regulated operating subsidiary, to Euronext N.V. that was ultimately terminated

24-Nov-16
$NA
Israel flag
Target: 

Portfolio of 119 marketed and development pipeline products from Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

Switzerland flag
Acquiror: 
Rivopharm SA

Advised Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., the world’s largest generic drug company, on the divestment of a portfolio of 119 marketed and development pipeline products to Rivopharm SA

23-Nov-16
$NA
Israel flag
Target: 

Portfolio of generic marketed products in France from Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

France flag
Acquiror: 
Arrow Generiques SAS

Advised Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., the world’s largest generic drug company, on the divestment of a portfolio of generic marketed products in France to Arrow Generiques SAS (a subsidiary of Aurobindo Pharma Limited).

16-May-16
$874 million
U.K., Netherlands, Germany flags
Target: 

Equinix Data Center Assets

United States flag
Acquiror: 
Digital Realty Trust

Advised Digital Realty Trust, the world's largest wholesale colocation services and data center solutions provider, on its acquisition of a portfolio of eight carrier-neutral European data centers from Equinix

16-Mar-16
$942 million
United States flag
Target: 

Rofin-Sinar Technologies, Inc.

United States flag
Acquiror: 
Coherent, Inc.

Advised Rofin-Sinar Technologies, Inc., a leading manufacturer of industrial laser sources and laser-based solutions and components, on its sale to Coherent, Inc., a leading provider of lasers and laser-based technology for scientific, commercial and industrial customers

07-Mar-16
$NA
Germany flag
Target: 

Boehringer Ingelheim

United States flag
Acquiror: 
AbbVie

Advised Boehringer Ingelheim, the world's largest privately held pharmaceutical company, on a global collaboration with AbbVie regarding an investigational monoclonal IL-23 antibody targeting autoimmune diseases. Within the scope of the agreement, AbbVie also acquired an option for the development and commercialisation of BI’s anti-CD-40 antibody.

26-Feb-16
$NA
Brazil flag
Target: 

Policard

France flag
Acquiror: 
Groupe Up

Advised Policard, one of the largest electronic payment companies in Brazil, on the combination of its business with the Brazilian operations of Groupe Up, one of the leading employee benefits, public, social and loyalty programs providers in the world

02-Feb-16
$314 million
Greece flag
Target: 

11 Private Equity Fund Positions Managed by NBGI Private Equity and Team’s Spinout

U.S.A., U.K. flags
Acquiror: 
Deutsche Bank Private Equity and Goldman Sachs Asset Management

Advised the National Bank of Greece SA, the leading bank in Greece by deposits and total assets, on the disposal of 100% of its interests in eleven funds managed by NBGI Private Equity. The management responsibility of the funds and underlying investments will continue to be performed by the current management team along with other persons appointed by the buyers, under a new management vehicle created expressly for this purpose

17-Dec-15
$130 million
Swiss, Netherlands flags
Target: 

Airopack Technology Group AG

United States flag
Acquiror: 
Apollo Global Management, LLC

Advised Airopack Technology Group, developer of a revolutionary all-plastic dispenser, on a €120 million debt and equity investment from funds managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, and the concurrently announced proposed acquisition of the 50% stake it does not already own in Airolux AG, its joint venture with Resilux NV

01-Dec-15
$NA
United Kingdom flag
Target: 

Allied Healthcare

Germany flag
Acquiror: 
AURELIUS Investments

Advised Saga plc on the disposal of Allied Healthcare, the leading local authority-funded domiciliary care business in the UK, to AURELIUS Investments

29-May-15
$4.1 billion
United Kingdom flag
Target: 

Telecity Group plc

United States flag
Acquiror: 
Equinix, Inc.

Advised Telecity Group plc, Europe’s leading provider of premium carrier-neutral data centres, on a recommended cash and share offer from Equinix, Inc. a leading US provider of colocation data centre services globally

11-Aug-14
$NA
United States flag
Target: 

MannKind Corporation

France flag
Acquiror: 
Sanofi

Advised MannKind, a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of therapeutic products for patients with diabetes, on a collaboration with Sanofi, comprising licensing, supply and loan facility agreements with respect to licensing the Company’s lead product AFREZZA. MannKind will receive up to $925 million in upfront and milestone payments plus 35% of future profits.

05-Aug-14
$1.3 billion
U.S.A., Germany flags
Target: 

Siemens Health Services

United States flag
Acquiror: 
Cerner Corporation

Advised Cerner Corporation, a leader in healthcare information services, on the acquisition of the assets of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft’s healthcare information technology business unit, Siemens Health Services, for $1.3 billion in cash.

18-Feb-14
$25.1 billion
United States flag
Target: 

Forest Laboratories Inc.

Ireland flag
Acquiror: 
Actavis plc

Advised Actavis plc, a global, integrated specialty pharmaceutical company focused on developing, manufacturing and distributing generic, brand and biosimilar products on its acquisition of Forest Laboratories Inc.

20-May-13
$8.5 billion
Ireland flag
Target: 

Warner Chilcott, plc

United States flag
Acquiror: 
Actavis, Inc.

Advised Actavis, Inc., a global, integrated specialty pharmaceutical company focused on developing, manufacturing and distributing generic, branded and biosimilar products on its acquisition of Warner Chilcott plc

17-Oct-12
$2.6 billion
United States flag
Target: 

Cymer, Inc.

Netherlands flag
Acquiror: 
ASML Holding NV

Advised ASML Holding NV, a leading provider of lithography systems for the semiconductor industry, on its acquisition of Cymer, Inc., a leading supplier of lithography light sources used by chipmakers to manufacture advanced semiconductor devices

01-Aug-12
$4.0 billion
South Africa, Switzerland flags
Target: 

Mediclinic International Limited

Advised Mediclinic International, South Africa’s second largest and Switzerland’s largest provider of private hospital services, on the restructuring of its entire balance sheet, including $2.2 billion debt refinancing in Switzerland and a $0.6 billion rights issue in South Africa

09-Jul-12
$4.7 billion
Netherlands flag
Target: 

ASML Holding NV (minority stake)

U.S.A., Taiwan, South Korea flags
Acquiror: 
Customers including Intel Corporation, TSMC and Samsung Electronics

Advised the Supervisory Board of ASML on the establishment of a Customer Co-Investment Program including the issue of 23% equity stake and $1.7 billion of R&D funding

08-Jun-11
$1.7 billion
United States flag
Target: 

Citigroup (selected private equity assets)

Euro flag
Acquiror: 
AXA Private Equity

Advised AXA Private Equity, a leading European diversified private equity firm, on its acquisition of a $1.7 billion portfolio of limited partnership interests in private equity buyout funds and a portfolio of direct stakes in companies from Citigroup

21-Mar-11
$NA
United Kingdom flag
Target: 

Close Brothers Cayman Limited

Switzerland flag
Acquiror: 
Intertrust Group Holdings SA

Advised Close Brothers plc, an independent financial services group, on the sale of its Cayman based offshore business to Intertrust Group Holdings SA

11-Mar-11
$1.0 billion
Russia flag
Target: 

Troika Dialog Group Limited

Russia flag
Acquiror: 
Sberbank

Advised TD Advisors Limited, a major shareholder of Troika Dialog Group, Russia’s leading investment bank, on the sale of their stake as part of the acquisition of Troika Dialog Group by Sberbank, the largest commercial bank in Russia

15-Dec-10
$12.9 billion
U.S.A., Swiss flags
Target: 

Alcon, Inc.

Switzerland flag
Acquiror: 
Novartis AG

Advised the Independent Director Committee of Alcon, Inc., an ophthalmic pharmaceutical company, on the sale of Alcon’s outstanding publicly held interest to Novartis AG, a global pharmaceutical company

22-Apr-10
$1.9 billion
United States flag
Target: 

Bank of America Corporation

Euro flag
Acquiror: 
AXA Private Equity

Advised AXA Private Equity, a leading European diversified private equity firm, on the acquisition of a portfolio of limited partnership interests in private equity funds from Bank of America

04-Dec-09
$NA
Germany flag
Target: 

Verivox Holding Limited

United Kingdom flag
Acquiror: 
Oakley Capital Private Equity LP

Advised the shareholders of Verivox Holdings Limited, comprising Independent News & Media plc and the founders and joint CEOs of Verivox, on the sale of 51% in Verivox, Germany’s leading price comparison website for energy and telecommunications services, to Oakley Capital Private Equity

09-Nov-09
$327 million
United States flag
Target: 

Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Italy flag
Acquiror: 
Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals

Advised Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company on the sale of its specialty pharmaceutical business to Sigma-Tau, an Italian pharmaceutical company

06-Jul-09
$2.0 billion
Switzerland flag
Target: 

PARIS RE Holdings Ltd.

Bermuda flag
Acquiror: 
PartnerRe Ltd.

Advised PartnerRe Ltd., a leading global reinsurer, providing multi-line reinsurance to insurance companies, on its acquisition of PARIS RE Holdings Ltd., a French-listed, Swiss-based diversified reinsurer

12-Mar-09
$46.9 billion
United States flag
Target: 

Genentech, Inc.

Switzerland flag
Acquiror: 
Roche Holding Ltd.

Advised Roche Holding Ltd., a world-leading provider of healthcare pharmaceuticals and diagnostics, on its acquisition of the outstanding publicly held interest in Genentech, Inc., a leading biotechnology company

01-Oct-08
$53 million
Sweden flag
Target: 

Biotage (Biosystems division)

Netherlands flag
Acquiror: 
Qiagen NV

Advised Biotage AB (OMX: BIOT), a global biotechnology company, on its strategic review resulting in the disposal of its Biosystems division which offers systems for genetic analysis mainly for use in clinical research

15-Sep-08
$189 million
Belgium flag
Target: 

Fermat International

United States flag
Acquiror: 
Moody’s Corporation

Advised Moody’s Corporation on its acquisition of Fermat International, a leading provider of risk and performance management software to the global banking sector

05-Aug-08
$NA
Germany flag
Target: 

BARTEC Group

Switzerland flag
Acquiror: 
Capvis

Advised Capvis, a leading Swiss private equity firm, on its acquisition of the BARTEC Group, a leading European provider of industrial safety technology, from Allianz Capital Partners, the captive private equity arm of Allianz AG, and the Barlian family (founding family)

02-Jul-08
$NA
United Kingdom flag
Target: 

NewSmith Capital

Italy flag
Acquiror: 
UniCredit SpA

Advised NewSmith Capital, an independent investment management group, on a strategic agreement with UniCredit whereby UniCredit will acquire NewSmith’s Financial Products credit advisory business, assume a 5% stake in NewSmith Capital and become an investor in NewSmith funds

22-Jan-08
$3.4 billion
United States flag
Target: 

Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.

Switzerland flag
Acquiror: 
Roche Holding Ltd.

Advised Roche Holding Ltd., a world-leading provider of healthcare pharmaceuticals and diagnostics, on its acquisition of Ventana Medical Systems, Inc., a US based provider of histopathology diagnostic equipment

29-May-07
$99.1 billion
Netherlands flag
Target: 

ABN AMRO Holding NV

U.K., Spain, Belgium flags
Acquiror: 
Fortis SA/NV, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, Banco Santander Central Hispano, SA

Advised Fortis on an offer by Fortis, RBS and Santander for ABN AMRO

20-Dec-06
$424 million
Russia flag
Target: 

Aton Capital

Italy Austria flags
Acquiror: 
Bank Austria Creditanstalt / UniCredit Group

Advised Aton Capital Group, the independent Russian investment bank, on the sale of its Institutional Business to Bank Austria Creditanstalt (part of the UniCredit Group)

19-Dec-06
$270 million
United States flag
Target: 

Brion Technologies, Inc.

Netherlands flag
Acquiror: 
ASML Holding N.V.

Advised ASML Holding N.V., a leading provider of lithography systems for the semiconductor industry, on its acquisition of Brion Technologies, Inc.

24-Mar-06
$21.2 billion
Germany flag
Target: 

Schering AG

Germany flag
Acquiror: 
Bayer AG

Advised Bayer on its public offer for Schering, an international pharmaceuticals group based in Berlin, Germany

25-Oct-05
$2.1 billion
Germany flag
Target: 

BHW Holding AG

Germany flag
Acquiror: 
Deutsche Postbank AG

Advised BHW Holding AG, a retail financial services group, in connection with its sale to Deutsche Postbank AG, Germany’s largest retail bank

22-Jun-05
$198 million
U.K., Switzerland flags
Target: 

Rothschilds Continuation Holdings

Hong Kong flag
Acquiror: 
Jardine Strategic Holdings

held by Royal & Sun Alliance
Advised Royal & Sun Alliance on the sale of its 21.5% shareholding in Rothschilds Continuation Holdings AG to Jardine Strategic Holdings

30-Jul-01
$117 million
United Kingdom flag
Target: 

Kymata Ltd.

France flag
Acquiror: 
Alcatel Optronics

Advised Kymata Ltd, the Scottish manufacturer of optical components, on its sale to Alcatel Optronics of France.

22-Sep-00
$750 million
Ireland flag
Target: 

AerFi Group plc

Germany flag
Acquiror: 
debis AirFinance (subsidiary of Daimler Chrysler AG)

Advised AerFi on its sale to debis AirFinance .

02-Mar-98
$400 million
Italy flag
Target: 

Olsy SpA (Olivetti SpA)

United States flag
Acquiror: 
Wang Laboratories Inc.

Advised Wang on its acquisition of Olsy, the systems and solutions division of Olivetti, for a combination of cash and securities.

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